Cold winter weather brings a new set of dangers for our pet’s health and safety. But, we can keep our pets safe and warm throughout the season with a little bit of knowledge and effort. The team at Union Lake Veterinary Hospital is here with some winter weather pet health tips just for you:
The Dangers of Freezing Temperatures
While most dog and cat breeds have fur that helps keep them warm, most will need a little help in frigid temperatures. Try to minimize time outdoors for pets when the temperatures dip below freezing. Thinner-coated pets might appreciate a warm coat and booties for outside potty breaks. Cats are probably best kept indoors, as their risk of injury or death increases significantly when the temperatures plummet. Very young or old animals may not be able to handle the chilly weather well and should be given special care. If you have any questions about your pet’s ability to withstand the cold, talk to your veterinarian. If it’s too cold for you to be outside for a long time, it’s too cold for your pets.
Use Caution with Winter Products
Many products that make winter a little more convenient for humans can make it significantly more dangerous for pets. These include:
- Salt Products: These products are commonly used to melt ice and can irritate your pet’s paws. Some brands are even toxic to pets. Use pet-friendly ice-melting products for your property, and be sure to wipe your pet’s feet and underside after coming in from outdoors.
- Antifreeze: This sweet-tasting liquid contains ethylene glycol and is lethal to pets. Ingestion, even in seemingly insignificant amounts, causes rapid kidney failure. Use a pet-safe alternative for your vehicle, and be sure to fix leaks and clean up spills right away. Notify your neighbors if you notice that they have a leak.
- Rodent Poison Products: These potions are created to attract a rodent’s attention. Unfortunately, it can do the same for your pets. Instead of using rodent poison products to fix your issues, try some non-toxic methods. Secure your trash, do not leave standing water in your garage or yard, and seal cracks where they could enter the house.
Cold Can Negatively Affect a Pet’s Bodies
Did you know that dogs can lose their scent in the snow? A dog that panics off-leash in a snowstorm may not be able to find its way home. Keep your dog leashed when in the snow, and ensure that he or she wears identification. Frigid temperatures can also lead to hypothermia, frostbite, and paw damage.
Look Out for Stray Animals
Stray animals will use a variety of methods to try to stay warm during the coldest months. Your car’s engine block (or tires) provide warmth for many cold kitties. Chilly cats seeking refuge from the cold may become caught in your belts or wheels if you start your engine before they move. If you do not park in a garage, bang on the hood of your car to scare off any stowaways before starting your engine to avoid any injuries.
Union Lake Veterinary Hospital is here to help you keep your pets healthy and happy with our winter weather pet health tips. From wellness visits to more in-depth services like surgery, we provide the veterinary services your pets need for optimal health. Call (248) 363-1508 to learn more or to make an appointment.