Winters are no joke here in Michigan, and they can present new issues for our pets. Certain winter skin problems in pets are common, and they can lead to serious discomfort for our furry friends. Have no fear, though, because your friends at Union Lake Veterinary Hospital are here to help you figure out how to spot and treat them.
Winter Skin Problem: Dry Skin
The extreme cold of the air, combined with the artificial heating used in buildings, sucks the moisture right out. It can also pull moisture from the skin. Many pets suffer from dry skin during the winter. Pets with dry skin often scratch excessively and experience significant discomfort.
The Solution for Dry Skin
While we definitely can’t control the temperature or avoid using the heat inside, there are ways to help pets avoid dealing with dry skin. These include:
- Using a humidifier in the home.
- Using moisturizing shampoos and conditioners.
- Using pet-safe moisturizers on certain dry spots on the skin.
Winter Skin Problem: Cracked Paw Pads
Winter weather can be rough on paws. Between the cold temperatures, snow, ice, and salt, pets are much more likely to develop dry, cracked paws. Without attention, this problem will likely worsen throughout the season.
The Solution for Cracked Paw Pads
While cracked paw pads are common during the winter, you can make a big difference for your pets with just a little bit of effort. Be sure to:
- Wash the paws thoroughly with warm water to remove any irritants. Pat to dry.
- Use a pet-safe paw moisturizer in the affected areas. If your pet is prone to licking, you might want to affix it with some socks or booties to keep it in place.
- Wash and dry your pet’s paws every time you return from a trip outside.
- Use a pet-safe balm or body butter regularly to keep the area moisturized.
- Use booties when walking outside to protect the paws.
Winter Skin Problem: Dandruff
All the dry air and skin can lead to dandruff flakes on your pet’s fur. This can lead to itchiness (and a bit more of a mess in your home).
The Solution for Pet Dandruff
If your pet is experiencing a skin issue, such as dandruff, talk to your veterinarian to rule out underlying causes. These home remedies can offer some relief for the skin irritation:
- Don’t bathe your pet as frequently. Be sure to use a pet-safe shampoo and conditioner that offers extra moisturizing benefits.
- Brush your pet’s coat regularly to remove dead skin and dander, and spread natural oils.
- Ensure your pet is drinking enough, and always has access to fresh, clean water.
Winter Skin Problem: Allergies
Allergies in pets often cause winter skin issues. This can lead to anything from scratching to licking to constantly picking at a specific spot on the skin. Dust, dander, mold spores, and even dry air can cause allergies in pets.
The Solution for Pet Allergies
If you think your pet is suffering from winter pet allergies, you should schedule a visit with your veterinarian. You can also:
- Clean your home regularly. This includes vacuuming, dusting, and changing out filters.
- Use a humidifier in the house to help combat dry air.
- Bathe your pet with hypoallergenic products.
The team at Union Lake Veterinary Hospital is here to help with any winter skin problems in pets your furry companions might be having. We are committed to providing quality, compassionate veterinary care for the pets of Waterford and the surrounding areas. Call (248) 363-1508 to schedule an appointment for your pet.